I don't like the law at all. Because even if your grand parents came across the border legally and became naturalized citizens, then your parents were born in New York City, and you were born in Chicago, you can still be stopped by law enforcement in Arizona and asked to prove your citizenship just because you have darker skin.
This hits it on the head, the illegal search of the amendment, and the overall harassment.
But the wording isn't just "if you are darker skinned" it is if they have reasonable suspicion.
Reasonable suspicion allows an officer to stop and question you. At that time they verify who you are by running plates, and drivers license.
They can already do this to American citizens in every state I have seen.Since the 1940s, federal law has required non-citizens in this country to carry, on their person, the documentation proving they are here legally -- green card, work visa, etc. Everyone driving a car is required to have their license. I don't understand how people wouldn't have identification.
For instance drunk driving:
The police to pull over a drunk driver needs to go through certain steps.
First if the car is leaving a bar, that does not give them reasonable suspicion.
Reasonable suspicion only occurs if the driving is erratic.
The person is pulled over and asked for license/registration and plates ran.
Right there they check for criminal history, warrants, and status of the car.
The officer then asks for you to take a sobriety test. If you refuse, they use other methods, like their flashlight in your eyes to see if they jitter when they follow the light, and ask you questions to see if your speech is slurred.
Only if the officer can show that these tests produced results that show intoxication can they state they have probable cause to arrest.
The actual law: Sec. 2. Title 11, chapter 7, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by
12 adding article 8, to read
B. FOR ANY LAWFUL CONTACT MADE BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL OR AGENCY
OF THIS STATE OR A COUNTY, CITY, TOWN OR OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THIS
STATE WHERE REASONABLE SUSPICION EXISTS THAT THE PERSON IS AN ALIEN WHO IS
UNLAWFULLY PRESENT IN THE UNITED STATES, A REASONABLE ATTEMPT SHALL BE MADE,
WHEN PRACTICABLE, TO DETERMINE THE IMMIGRATION STATUS OF THE PERSON. THE
PERSON'S IMMIGRATION STATUS SHALL BE VERIFIED WITH THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
PURSUANT TO 8 UNITED STATES CODE SECTION 1373(c)
Lawful contact != if you are mexican I am going to stop you.
I am not for this law as I believe it will be ineffectual.